MTT Fellow | Tokyo Medical and Dental University

MTT Fellow 2006 term | Tokyo Medical and Dental University

Yoshiko Iwai, M.D., Ph.D. | MTT Fellow 2006 term | Tokyo Medical and Dental UniversityName   Yukio Yamamoto
Affiliation   Medical Top Track (MTT) Program
Title   Junior MTT Fellow
Subjects of Research
Nuclear Receptor mediated Hepatotoxicities
Research Summary
Liver is the primary target following exposure to xenobiotics such as environmental chemicals and therapeutic drugs. In response to such exposures, hepatic detoxification systems are activated in order to protect our bodies from harmful effects. The regulators of these systems are constitutive active/androstane receptor (CAR) and pregnane X receptor (PXR), which coordinately regulate numerous hepatic genes involved in the xenobiotics metabolic pathway. Although these alterations of gene expression are generally protective, the activation of nuclear receptors can also cause harmful consequences to human health, including liver cancer and cholestasis. My long-term goals are to identify and characterize the molecular basis of liver physiology and pathology following xenobiotic exposures and to hopefully find specific therapeutic approaches to liver diseases.
Publications
1. Yamamoto Y, Moore R, Hess HA, Guo GL, Gonzalez FJ, Korach KS, Maronpot RR, Negishi M. Estrogen receptor alpha mediates 17alpha-ethynylestradiol-causing hepatotoxicity. J Biol Chem. 281, 16625-16631(2006)
2. Yamamoto Y, Moore R, Goldsworthy TL, Negishi M, Maronpot RR. The orphan nuclear receptor constitutive active/androstane receptor is essential for liver tumor promotion by phenobarbital in mice. Cancer Res. 64, 7197-7200 (2004)
3. Kodama S, Koike C, Negishi M, Yamamoto Y, Nuclear receptors CAR and PXR cross-talk with FOXO1 to regulate genes that encode drug-metabolizing and gluconeogenic enzymes. Mol Cell Biol. 24, 7931-7940 (2004)
Fig. | MTT Fellow 2006 term | Tokyo Medical and Dental University
Experimental techniques
1. Molecular Analysis of Transcriptional Regulation
2. Phenotypic Analysis of Gene-Knockout mice
3. Mouse Primary Hepatocytes
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